Aerial rendering of Cité Vivante
KAT Development — Mixed-Use Development Proposal

Cité Vivante

A visionary mixed-use transformation of the former Sanofi R&D campus in Chilly-Mazarin, France — where life-science innovation meets urban community.

16 ha
Site Area
€240M
Development Cost
18–20%
Target IRR
Scroll

A generational opportunity to transform 16 hectares of underutilized pharmaceutical campus into a vibrant, transit-oriented community anchored by science, housing, and public green space.

Rotunda and green space

Former Sanofi R&D Campus

Located at 1 Avenue Pierre Brossolette, 91380 Chilly-Mazarin — 15 km south of Paris in the Île-de-France corridor. One of the largest available redevelopment parcels in the southern metropolitan region.

The campus features purpose-built pharmaceutical R&D labs, office buildings, and support facilities. 32,000 m² of existing structures will be retained and adaptively reused for multi-tenant life-science operations.

Transit-connected via RER C and the future Grand Paris Express, with regional road access via the A6 and N7 corridors.

A community built around
science and living

32,000
m² Lab Space
350–500
Residential Units
5,000
m² Retail
3 ha
Public Park
32K
square metres

Life-Science Labs

Retained and renovated Sanofi R&D buildings repositioned as Class A lab space. Multi-tenant, BREEAM-rated, targeting biotech startups and institutional anchors. Lab rents estimated at €350–500/m²/yr.

500
residential units

Housing

Mix of rental apartments and affordable housing. 25–30% reserved as logements sociaux per French regulation. Revenue projection: €250–350/m²/yr blended rents across the residential portfolio.

5K
square metres

Retail & Dining

Ground-floor neighborhood retail, café and restaurant spaces, and weekly market plaza. Positioned as an amenity core serving residents, lab workers, and the broader commune.

3
hectares

Public Green Space

Central landscaped park, pedestrian promenades, play areas, and urban agriculture plots. Creates identity and civic value through biophilic design and stormwater management.

Street view rendering

Design Vision

Heritage conservation meets contemporary intervention — The Culver Steps, Ivy Station, and Habitat LA inform the approach

Masterplan view

Adaptive Reuse & New Build

Adaptive Reuse: Existing lab buildings retained with upgraded MEP, improved building envelopes, and interior reconfigurations for multi-tenant flex lab and office use. Preserves embodied carbon and site identity.

New Construction: Mid-rise residential (5–8 stories) in timber-hybrid construction. Passive house performance targets. Articulated façades with balconies facing the central park.

Landscape: Biophilic design with retained mature trees, bioswales for stormwater management, and a network of pedestrian-priority streets connecting all program elements.

Institutional returns with
de-risked structure

A conservative capital stack targeting 18–20% levered IRR over a 7–10 year hold period, supported by diversified revenue streams and French public incentives.

€240M
Total Cost
18–20%
Target IRR
2.2x
Equity Multiple
7.5%
Stabilized Yield
ComponentArea / UnitsRevenue AssumptionEst. Annual Revenue
Life-Science Labs32,000 m²€350–500/m²/yr€11.2–16.0M
Residential350–500 units€250–350/m²/yr€6.1–12.3M
Retail3,000–5,000 m²€200–350/m²/yr€0.6–1.8M
Parking / Ancillary~800 spacesBundled + public€0.3–0.5M

Conservative leverage with multiple sources

55–60%

Senior Debt

Traditional construction-to-perm financing from French institutional lenders (BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole, Société Générale). Estimated 4.5–5.5% cost of debt.

15–20%

Mezzanine / Preferred Equity

Subordinated debt or preferred equity tranche from institutional investors targeting 10–12% current return.

20–30%

Sponsor Equity

General partner equity from developer / fund sponsor. Promotes and co-invest targeting 18–20% levered IRR on 7–10 year hold.

ZAC + EU

Public Incentives

ZAC designation, Pinel+ tax incentives (up to 21% income tax reduction), ERDF brownfield remediation funds, and BPI France innovation grants for lab tenant improvements.

Four phases. 48 months.
Revenue from month one.

Sequenced to generate early cash flow from lab leasing while de-risking residential entitlements through the ZAC process.

Phase 1
Foundation
Months 1–12
  • Site acquisition & due diligence
  • Phase I/II ESA & remediation
  • ZAC application filing
  • Lab building stabilization
  • Community engagement launch
Phase 2
Lab Activation
Months 12–24
  • Lab renovation (32,000 m²)
  • Anchor tenant pre-leasing
  • Infrastructure upgrades
  • Park design development
  • Residential permitting
Phase 3
Vertical Build
Months 24–40
  • Residential construction start
  • Retail shell delivery
  • Public park construction
  • Lab tenant occupancy ramp
  • Marketing & pre-sales
Phase 4
Stabilization
Months 40–48
  • Residential move-ins
  • Retail lease-up
  • Park & civic space opening
  • Portfolio stabilization
  • Disposition / recapitalization
Dusk view rendering

Built for the long term

7–10 year hold period with institutional-grade returns

A clear regulatory pathway

Current Zone UE/UI prohibits residential use. The ZAC designation creates a public-private framework to unlock the full mixed-use vision.

Current Zoning

Zone UE / UI

Employment and institutional zones permit lab, office, and industrial uses. Residential is expressly prohibited under the current PLU (Plan Local d'Urbanisme).

Recommended Pathway

ZAC Designation

Zone d'Aménagement Concerté creates a public-private framework that overrides base zoning. Requires municipal council vote and public inquiry.

Precedent

Découflé / Val de Bièvre

Nearby ZAC successfully rezoned former industrial parcels for residential + commercial use. Establishes legal and political feasibility.

Compliance

Logement Social (SRU)

25–30% affordable housing commitment per French national housing law requirements. Integrated into residential program from inception.

01

Municipal Council Resolution

Formal vote to initiate ZAC study and designate site perimeter

02

Environmental Impact Assessment

Comprehensive EIA addressing remediation, traffic, ecology, and public services

03

Public Inquiry (Enquête Publique)

Mandatory 30-day public consultation period with commissioner review

04

Concession Agreement

Public-private development concession negotiated with commune / EPA

05

Permis de Construire

Individual building permits under the new ZAC framework for each delivery phase

Outperforming the benchmark

Benchmarked against Arizona's Boost Campus — a competing mixed-use life-science development — Cité Vivante demonstrates superior scale, market fundamentals, and public incentive access.

Cité Vivante — Chilly-Mazarin
Site Area
16 hectares
Lab Space
32,000 m² (adaptive reuse)
Residential
350–500 units
Market
Paris metro — Europe's #1 life-science corridor
Public Incentives
ZAC, Pinel+, ERDF, BPI France
Transit
RER C + Grand Paris Express
Target IRR
18–20%
Boost Campus — Arizona
Site Area
Smaller footprint
Lab Space
New construction — higher basis
Residential
Limited mixed-use integration
Market
Emerging — limited life-science cluster
Public Incentives
State-level tax incentives only
Transit
Car-dependent suburban location
Target IRR
Not publicly disclosed

Every risk, a strategy

Key development risks with corresponding mitigation strategies to protect returns and timeline.

Zoning / Entitlement
ZAC pathway provides structured public-private framework. Découflé precedent de-risks political approval. Early engagement with municipal council and community stakeholders.
Environmental Remediation
Phase I/II ESA budgeted in Phase 1. Indemnification provisions in acquisition agreement. Potential ERDF brownfield remediation funding offsets cost exposure.
Construction Cost
Adaptive reuse reduces new build volume. GMP contracts with qualified French general contractors. Phased delivery limits capital-at-risk exposure.
Lease-Up / Absorption
Anchor lab tenant pre-leasing before vertical residential construction. Residential demand supported by Paris metro housing shortage. Phased supply aligns with absorption.
Interest Rate / Capital
Conservative 55–60% LTV limits refinancing exposure. Fixed-rate debt preferred. Multiple capital sources provide structural flexibility.
Political / Regulatory
ZAC concession agreement locks development rights. Strong alignment with French national housing and innovation policy agendas.

Merci

"Where science meets community — a living city for the next generation."

Kyle Tran
Real Estate Development
Ashwin Y.
Architecture
Tina W.
Business Strategy
KAT Development
RED 469 — The Mixed-Use Development Process
USC Sol Price School of Public Policy — Spring 2026